Presence: How to Get It, How to Use It

The Ariel Group uses acting exercises to make
us all into star performers.

Why do some people instantly command attention and respect? When they speak, we listen. Their opinions seem to carry more weight. They inspire trust in those around them. These people have "presence"--and the Ariel Group believes that we're all capable of developing it.

Learning to be yourself:
how to develop presence.

Discover your natural communication style. Everyone has a highly individual style of communicating. Finding that style-and being true to it-leads to authentic presence. The dynamo who electrifies the room with his energy and booming voice may indeed have presence. But for someone else, presence may come from a quiet confidence and a few carefully chosen words. The key is finding and enhancing your own style-not trying to be someone else.

Be present. It's hard to have presence if you're thinking about your next meeting or your golf game. Instead, focus intently on the person or people you're with. The worst insult you can give an actor is that he just "telephoned in" his performance, implying that he wasn't really there. Actors work all the time on being 100% present, no matter how many times they've said the same line in the same scene. They find a way to be in the moment, to really listen to how their partner's line was delivered and to let it truly affect them. Businesspeople need the same focus in their presentations and in their dealing with clients and colleagues.

Use all your expressive capabilities. Studies show that the nonverbal aspects of your message-your voice, body language, and so forth-account for more than 90% of how your message comes across. The verbal content counts for less than 10%. But businesspeople tend to focus almost exclusively on the verbal aspects of communication-the content. They give little thought to how they'll use their voice, engage their audience, or use their body or the physical space around them. You can increase your presence by using more of your expressive capabilities-your voice, body, face, eyes, spirit, and full emotional range. Being congruent-using these capabilities in support of your message-increases the power of your message.

Connect with your audience. A critical part of presence is the ability to connect with people-both individuals and groups. To make your message come alive, use stories, metaphors, and imagery when you speak. These resonate more powerfully with people than just facts and figures. And change the way you listen. When someone else is speaking, listen not just for the content, but for that person's values, strengths, and unspoken concerns. Finally, erase the negative, self-critical tapes that get in the way of your ability to connect with people. You can't focus on others if you're busy judging yourself and your performance.

Excerpted from the
Harvard Management Communication Letter, May 1999.

For a copy of the complete article, click here.


 
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Last updated on January 16, 2006